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GNDU QUESTION PAPERS 2023
Bachelor of Computer Applicaon (BCA) 2nd Semester
(Batch 2023-26) (CBGS)
DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Note: Aempt Five quesons in all, selecng at least One queson from each secon. The
Fih queson may be aempted from any secon. All quesons carry equal marks.
SECTION-A
1. What is Drug Abuse? Write down the reasons of Drug Abuse in Punjab.
2. Law and Order problem is caused due to drug addicon. Comment
SECTION-B
3. What is Counselling? Also write a note on Behaviour and Cognive Therapy.
4. Write a descripve note on family and group therapy.
SECTION-C
5. Discuss how Supervision and Acve Scruny by parents helps in prevenon of drug
abuse.
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6. Describe the role of Random tesng on students for prevenon of drug abuse in
Schools.
SECTION-D
7. Write a note on dierent kinds of campaigns that work for controlling the menace of
drug abuse.
8. Explain NDPS Act, 1985 for Drug Abuse and how strict enforcement of this law helps in
controlling of drug abuse.
GNDU ANSWER PAPERS 2023
Bachelor of Computer Applicaon (BCA) 2nd Semester
(Batch 2023-26) (CBGS)
DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Note: Aempt Five quesons in all, selecng at least One queson from each secon. The
Fih queson may be aempted from any secon. All quesons carry equal marks.
SECTION-A
1. What is Drug Abuse? Write down the reasons of Drug Abuse in Punjab.
Ans: 1. What is Drug Abuse?
Drug abuse means the wrong or excessive use of drugs in a way that harms a person’s
body, mind, and life. These drugs can be illegal substances like heroin, cocaine, or synthetic
drugs, or even legal medicines that are used without a doctor’s advice.
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In simple words,
Drug abuse is when a person becomes dependent on substances to feel good, escape
problems, or cope with life—but ends up damaging their health and future.
For example:
• A student starts taking drugs just for fun at a party.
• Slowly, he feels he cannot enjoy anything without it.
• Over time, he becomes addicted and loses control over his life.
This habit is called addiction, and it is one of the most dangerous effects of drug abuse.
Drug abuse affects:
• Physical health (weak body, diseases, overdose)
• Mental health (stress, depression, anxiety)
• Social life (family problems, crime, isolation)
• Career (loss of focus, unemployment)
2. Reasons of Drug Abuse in Punjab
Punjab has been facing a serious problem of drug abuse, especially among youth. But why
does this happen? Let’s understand the reasons in a simple and practical way.
(1) Unemployment and Lack of Opportunities
One of the biggest reasons is unemployment.
Many young people:
• Do not get proper jobs
• Feel frustrated and hopeless
• Lose confidence in their future
When a person feels useless or stuck, they may turn to drugs as an escape.
Example:
A graduate who cannot find a job may start using drugs to forget his stress and
disappointment.
(2) Peer Pressure (Friends Influence)
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Young people are highly influenced by their friends.
• If friends are using drugs, others may feel pressured to try
• They don’t want to feel “left out”
• Sometimes they try drugs just to look “cool”
This is called peer pressure, and it plays a major role.
Example:
A student who never thought about drugs may start using them just because his group does
it.
(3) Easy Availability of Drugs
Punjab shares borders with areas where drug trafficking is common.
• Drugs are easily available in some regions
• Illegal smuggling makes substances cheap and accessible
When something dangerous becomes easy to get, more people start using it.
(4) Stress and Mental Health Issues
Today’s youth face many pressures:
• Academic pressure
• Family expectations
• Relationship problems
• Financial stress
Instead of solving problems, some people use drugs to temporarily escape reality.
But drugs do not solve problems—they make them worse.
(5) Lack of Awareness
Many people, especially in rural areas, do not fully understand:
• The harmful effects of drugs
• How addiction develops
• Long-term consequences
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Some think “trying once is harmless,” but that “one time” can lead to addiction.
(6) Family Problems and Poor Environment
Family plays a very important role in shaping behavior.
• Broken families or constant conflicts
• Lack of emotional support
• Neglect from parents
These conditions push individuals toward drugs for comfort.
Example:
A child who does not receive love or attention at home may look for relief in harmful habits.
(7) Influence of Media and Lifestyle
Sometimes movies, songs, or social media show:
• Drugs as a symbol of status or enjoyment
• Party culture where drugs are normalized
This creates a false image that drug use is “normal” or “fashionable.”
(8) Agricultural and Economic Changes
Punjab was once known for its strong agricultural economy.
But now:
• Farming income has become uncertain
• Debt among farmers has increased
This creates stress and frustration, especially among rural youth.
(9) Lack of Strict Control and Law Enforcement
Even though laws exist:
• Sometimes implementation is weak
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• Illegal drug networks continue to operate
Without strict control, the problem grows.
(10) Curiosity and Experimentation
Young people are naturally curious.
• They want to try new things
• Sometimes they take drugs just to “see what it feels like”
Unfortunately, this curiosity can lead to addiction.
Conclusion
Drug abuse is not just an individual problem—it is a social issue that affects families,
communities, and the entire state.
In simple words:
People start drugs for small reasons like fun, stress, or influence—but it can destroy
their entire life.
In Punjab, factors like unemployment, peer pressure, easy availability, stress, and lack of
awareness have made the problem more serious.
2. Law and Order problem is caused due to drug addicon. Comment
Ans: Understanding the Link Between Drug Addiction and Law & Order
Drug addiction is not just a personal health issue—it spills over into society and creates
serious law and order problems. When individuals become addicted, their behavior
changes. They may break rules, commit crimes, or disturb peace in their communities. This
makes drug addiction a social problem as much as a medical one.
How Drug Addiction Leads to Law and Order Problems
1. Increase in Crime Rates Addicted individuals often need money to buy drugs. When they
cannot afford it, they may resort to theft, burglary, or even violent crimes. This increases
crime rates in society and puts pressure on law enforcement agencies.
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2. Violence and Aggression Drugs affect the brain, lowering self-control and increasing
aggression. Addicts may get into fights, cause domestic violence, or disturb public peace.
This creates insecurity in neighborhoods and families.
3. Drug Trafficking and Smuggling Addiction fuels demand. To meet this demand, illegal
networks of drug trafficking grow. Smuggling across borders, secret distribution, and black
markets thrive, creating large-scale law and order challenges for governments.
4. Corruption in Systems Drug money is powerful. It can corrupt police, politicians, or
officials. When law enforcement itself gets compromised, maintaining order becomes even
harder.
5. Road Safety Issues Addicts under the influence may drive recklessly, causing accidents.
This endangers not only themselves but also innocent people on the road.
6. Social Disorder Drug addiction often leads to public disturbances—riots, gang wars, or
fights in communities. This weakens the social fabric and makes law enforcement more
difficult.
Example to Make It Relatable
Imagine a city where drug addiction spreads among youth.
• Theft cases rise because addicts steal to buy drugs.
• Families report domestic violence due to aggressive behavior.
• Police struggle to control smuggling networks.
• Communities feel unsafe, and trust in law enforcement weakens.
This shows how one problem—drug addiction—creates a chain reaction that disturbs law
and order.
Broader Consequences
• Overburdened Police: Law enforcement spends more time chasing drug-related
crimes instead of focusing on other issues.
• Judicial Pressure: Courts face a flood of drug-related cases, delaying justice.
• Prison Overcrowding: Many addicts and traffickers end up in jail, creating
overcrowding and management problems.
• Economic Loss: Businesses suffer when crime increases, and society spends more on
policing and rehabilitation.
Measures to Control Law and Order Problems
Strict laws alone are not enough. A balanced approach is needed:
• Strict Enforcement: Police must crack down on traffickers and smugglers.
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• Awareness Programs: Educating youth about the dangers of drugs prevents
addiction before it starts.
• Rehabilitation Centers: Addicts should be treated, not just punished.
• Community Support: Families and communities must work together to protect
vulnerable individuals.
Final Comment
Drug addiction is not just a private issue—it is a public threat that causes law and order
problems. It increases crime, fuels violence, encourages trafficking, and weakens social
stability. By combining strict enforcement with education and rehabilitation, society can
reduce these problems and create a safer environment.
SECTION-B
3. What is Counselling? Also write a note on Behaviour and Cognive Therapy.
Ans: What is Counselling?
Counselling is a helping process where a trained person (called a counsellor) talks with
someone (called a client) to help them deal with their problems, emotions, or confusion in
life.
Think of counselling like this:
Imagine you are feeling stressed, confused, or emotionally disturbed. You don’t know
what to do. You may talk to a friend—but a counsellor is different. A counsellor is trained to
listen carefully, understand deeply, and guide without judging.
Simple Definition
Counselling is a professional process in which a counsellor helps a person understand their
problems, make decisions, and improve their mental well-being.
Key Features of Counselling
1. Confidential – Whatever you share stays private.
2. Non-judgmental – The counsellor does not criticize you.
3. Supportive – Helps you feel understood and accepted.
4. Goal-oriented – Helps you find solutions or clarity.
5. Two-way process – Both counsellor and client actively participate.
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Why Do People Need Counselling?
People seek counselling for many reasons:
• Stress, anxiety, or depression
• Relationship problems
• Career confusion
• Family issues
• Emotional trauma
• Low self-confidence
Counselling helps a person understand themselves better, manage emotions, and make
better decisions.
Types of Counselling Approaches
There are many approaches, but two very important ones are:
1. Behaviour Therapy
2. Cognitive Therapy
Let’s understand both in a simple way.
Behaviour Therapy
What is Behaviour Therapy?
Behaviour Therapy focuses on changing harmful or unwanted behaviours.
It is based on the idea that:
“All behaviours are learned, so they can be unlearned or changed.”
For example:
• A child develops fear of dogs after being bitten
• A student develops a habit of procrastination
• A person starts smoking due to peer pressure
All these are learned behaviours—and behaviour therapy helps to modify or replace them.
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How Does Behaviour Therapy Work?
It uses techniques and training to change behaviour step-by-step.
Common Techniques:
1. Reinforcement (Reward System)
• Good behaviour is rewarded
• Bad behaviour is ignored or discouraged
Example: A child gets praise for completing homework → repeats the behaviour.
2. Punishment (Used carefully)
• Negative consequences reduce unwanted behaviour
Example: Losing privileges if rules are broken.
3. Exposure Therapy
• Used for fears and phobias
• Person is slowly exposed to what they fear
Example:
A person afraid of heights is gradually taken to higher places in a safe way.
4. Modeling
• Learning by watching others
Example:
A child learns good behaviour by observing parents.
Goal of Behaviour Therapy
• Remove unwanted habits
• Develop positive behaviours
• Improve daily functioning
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Example to Understand
Imagine a student who always avoids studying and watches mobile all day.
Behaviour therapy may:
• Set a study schedule
• Give rewards for following it
• Reduce distractions
Over time, the student develops a healthy study habit.
Cognitive Therapy
What is Cognitive Therapy?
Cognitive Therapy focuses on changing negative thinking patterns.
It is based on the idea:
“Our thoughts affect our feelings and behaviour.”
So if we think negatively, we feel bad and behave poorly.
Simple Example
Situation: You fail an exam.
• Negative thought: “I am useless”
• Feeling: Sad, hopeless
• Behaviour: Stop trying
Cognitive therapy helps to change this thought:
• New thought: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can improve”
• Feeling: Motivated
• Behaviour: Start studying again
How Does Cognitive Therapy Work?
It helps people:
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1. Identify negative thoughts
2. Challenge them
3. Replace them with positive and realistic thoughts
Common Techniques:
1. Cognitive Restructuring
• Changing irrational thoughts
Example:
“I always fail” → “Sometimes I fail, but I can improve”
2. Self-talk Awareness
• Observing what you say to yourself
Example:
Replacing “I can’t do this” with “I will try my best”
3. Problem-solving
• Breaking big problems into smaller steps
4. Journaling
• Writing thoughts and emotions to understand patterns
Goal of Cognitive Therapy
• Develop positive thinking
• Improve emotional control
• Reduce anxiety and depression
Behaviour vs Cognitive Therapy (Simple Difference)
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Behaviour Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Focuses on actions
Focuses on thoughts
Changes behaviour
Changes thinking
Uses rewards/punishments
Uses thought correction
External focus
Internal focus
Combined Approach: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
In real life, both therapies are often used together.
This is called Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
It works on:
• Thinking (Cognitive)
• Behaviour (Behavioural)
Example:
A person with anxiety:
• Changes negative thoughts
• Practices calm behaviour
Conclusion
Counselling is a powerful process that helps people understand themselves and deal with
life’s challenges in a healthy way. It is not just for “problems” but also for personal growth
and self-improvement.
Behaviour Therapy teaches us how to change our actions, while Cognitive Therapy helps us
change our thinking. Together, they form a strong method to improve mental health.
4. Write a descripve note on family and group therapy.
Ans: Introduction
Mental health challenges are rarely isolated to one person. They often ripple outward,
affecting families, friends, and communities. That’s why psychiatric management doesn’t
only focus on the individual—it also looks at the social environment around them. Two
important approaches here are Family Therapy and Group Therapy. Both are designed to
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improve communication, reduce conflict, and provide support systems that help individuals
recover and grow.
Family Therapy
Family therapy is a form of counseling that involves multiple members of a family working
together with a therapist. The central idea is that problems like addiction, depression, or
behavioral issues don’t just affect one person—they affect the entire family unit. By
addressing the family as a whole, therapy strengthens relationships and creates a healthier
environment for recovery.
Goals of Family Therapy
1. Improve Communication: Families often struggle with misunderstandings. Therapy
teaches members to listen actively and express themselves clearly.
2. Resolve Conflicts: It helps families find peaceful solutions to disagreements before
they escalate.
3. Strengthen Emotional Bonds: Therapy reminds families of their shared love and
responsibilities, rebuilding trust.
4. Support Children: Children often suffer silently when parents fight or when a sibling
struggles. Therapy gives them a safe space to express feelings.
5. Reduce Stress and Violence: By addressing anger and frustration, therapy lowers the
risk of aggression or neglect.
Techniques Used
• Structural Therapy: Focuses on reorganizing family roles and boundaries.
• Strategic Therapy: Uses planned interventions to change unhealthy patterns.
• Systemic Therapy: Looks at the family as a system where each member influences
the other.
Example
Imagine a family where the father struggles with alcohol addiction. Instead of treating him
alone, family therapy involves the mother and children too. They learn how to support him,
express their own feelings, and rebuild trust. Recovery becomes a shared journey rather
than an isolated struggle.
Group Therapy
Group therapy involves several individuals coming together under the guidance of a
therapist. These individuals may not be related, but they share similar struggles—such as
anxiety, depression, or addiction. The group setting provides a sense of community and
belonging, which is often missing in people’s lives when they feel isolated by their problems.
Goals of Group Therapy
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1. Shared Experiences: Members realize they are not alone. Hearing others’ stories
makes them feel understood.
2. Peer Support: Members encourage each other, celebrate progress, and offer advice.
3. Skill Building: Therapists teach coping strategies, which members practice together.
4. Reduce Isolation: Many people feel lonely in their struggles. Group therapy breaks
that isolation.
5. Promote Social Harmony: Learning to manage emotions in group therapy helps
individuals interact better in families, workplaces, and communities.
Techniques Used
• Psychoeducational Groups: Focus on teaching information about mental health and
coping skills.
• Support Groups: Provide emotional encouragement and shared experiences.
• Interpersonal Groups: Help members improve social skills and relationships.
• Cognitive-Behavioral Groups: Teach members to challenge negative thoughts and
behaviors collectively.
Example
A group of teenagers struggling with peer pressure meet weekly. In therapy, they share
their experiences, learn coping skills, and encourage one another. Over time, they feel
stronger and more confident, reducing the risk of harmful behaviors like drug abuse.
Importance of Family and Group Therapy
Both family and group therapy are essential parts of psychiatric management because they:
• Address problems at their roots—relationships and communication.
• Prevent small conflicts from growing into larger social issues.
• Teach healthier ways to interact, which benefits society as a whole.
• Reduce violence, stress, and isolation, making communities safer and more
supportive.
• Provide long-term coping skills that individuals can use outside therapy.
Comparison of Family and Group Therapy
Aspect
Family Therapy
Group Therapy
Participants
Family members (parents, children,
siblings)
Individuals with similar issues (not
necessarily related)
Focus
Improving family relationships and
communication
Building peer support and shared
learning
Environment
Private, within the family unit
Collective, with strangers or peers
Benefits
Strengthens family bonds, reduces
domestic conflict
Reduces isolation, builds community,
teaches coping skills
Example
Helping a family cope with a
parent’s addiction
Helping a group of students manage
exam anxiety
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Applications in Psychiatric Management
• Family Therapy: Useful in cases of addiction, domestic violence, child behavioral
issues, and marital conflicts.
• Group Therapy: Effective for depression, anxiety, grief, addiction recovery, and
social skill development.
Challenges
• Family Therapy: Resistance from members, hidden conflicts, or unwillingness to
participate.
• Group Therapy: Fear of sharing personal issues, dominance by certain members, or
lack of trust initially.
Despite these challenges, both therapies are highly effective when guided by skilled
professionals.
Final Note
Family therapy and group therapy are powerful tools in psychiatric management. Family
therapy heals relationships within households, while group therapy builds strength and
support among individuals facing similar challenges. Both approaches remind us that healing
is not just about one person—it’s about connection, communication, and community.
Together, they play a vital role in helping people recover, grow, and live healthier lives.
SECTION-C
5. Discuss how Supervision and Acve Scruny by parents helps in prevenon of drug
abuse.
Ans: Supervision and Active Scrutiny by Parents in Preventing Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is one of the biggest problems affecting young people today. Many students fall
into it due to curiosity, peer pressure, stress, or lack of guidance. In such situations, the role
of parents becomes extremely important. Two powerful tools that parents have are
supervision and active scrutiny. These may sound like difficult terms, but they are actually
simple ideas that can make a big difference in a child’s life.
What is Supervision?
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Supervision means keeping an eye on your child’s activities, friends, and behavior in a
caring and supportive way. It does not mean spying or controlling every move. Instead, it is
about being involved in your child’s life.
For example:
A parent who knows where their child is going, who their friends are, and what they are
doing after school is practicing good supervision.
What is Active Scrutiny?
Active scrutiny means carefully observing changes in behavior and taking action when
something seems wrong. It is about noticing small warning signs and addressing them early.
For example:
If a child suddenly becomes silent, starts avoiding family, or asks for extra money without
reason, a parent should not ignore it. They should calmly talk to the child and understand
what is happening.
How Supervision Helps Prevent Drug Abuse
1. Reduces Chances of Wrong Company
Many students start using drugs because of peer pressure. If parents are aware of
their child’s friend circle, they can guide them toward good company.
A child who spends time with positive and disciplined friends is less likely to try
drugs.
2. Creates a Sense of Responsibility
When children know that their parents are involved in their lives, they become more
responsible.
They think twice before doing anything wrong because they do not want to break
their parents’ trust.
3. Keeps Children Busy in Healthy Activities
Parents who supervise their children often encourage them to participate in sports,
studies, or hobbies.
This keeps children engaged and reduces boredom—one of the main reasons why
young people experiment with drugs.
4. Builds Strong Parent-Child Relationship
Supervision done with love strengthens trust. When children feel close to their
parents, they are more likely to share their problems instead of hiding them.
How Active Scrutiny Helps Prevent Drug Abuse
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1. Early Detection of Warning Signs
Drug abuse does not start suddenly. It begins with small changes like mood swings,
poor academic performance, or unusual behavior.
Active parents can notice these signs early and take action before the situation
becomes serious.
2. Immediate Intervention
If parents notice something wrong, they can quickly talk to the child, seek help, or
guide them in the right direction.
Early action can prevent a small issue from becoming a major addiction problem.
3. Understanding Emotional Needs
Sometimes children turn to drugs because they feel lonely, stressed, or
misunderstood.
Active scrutiny helps parents understand these emotional problems and support
their children in a healthy way.
4. Preventing Secretive Behavior
Children who know that their parents are attentive are less likely to hide things.
This openness reduces the chances of secret drug use.
Importance of Communication Along with Supervision
Supervision and scrutiny are effective only when combined with open communication.
Parents should not be strict or fearful all the time. Instead, they should:
• Talk to their children daily
• Listen without judging
• Encourage them to share their feelings
For example:
If a child feels stressed about exams, a supportive parent can help them manage stress
instead of letting them find harmful solutions like drugs.
Balancing Supervision and Freedom
One important thing to understand is that too much control can also be harmful.
If parents are overly strict, children may:
• Feel suffocated
• Start hiding things
• Rebel against authority
Therefore, parents should maintain a balance:
• Give freedom but with limits
• Trust the child but stay aware
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• Guide instead of forcing
This balanced approach makes children feel respected and safe.
Real-Life Example
Imagine two students:
• Student A has parents who are always busy and never ask about his life. He spends
time with the wrong friends and slowly gets involved in drugs.
• Student B has parents who talk to him daily, know his friends, and notice changes in
his behavior. When he feels pressured, he shares it with them, and they help him.
Clearly, Student B is less likely to fall into drug abuse because of proper supervision and
active scrutiny.
Conclusion
In simple words, supervision and active scrutiny act like a protective shield for children.
They help parents guide their children, identify problems early, and provide the right
support at the right time.
Drug abuse can destroy a young person’s future, but with caring and attentive parents, it
can be prevented. When parents stay involved, communicate openly, and observe carefully,
children feel safe, supported, and confident to make the right choices.
6. Describe the role of Random tesng on students for prevenon of drug abuse in
Schools.
Ans: Introduction
Schools are not just places for academic learning; they are environments where young
people develop habits, values, and life skills. Drug abuse among students is a serious
concern because it disrupts education, damages health, and threatens the future of
individuals and society. To prevent this, schools adopt various strategies such as awareness
programs, counseling, and strict discipline. One such strategy is random drug testing.
Random testing means that students are selected unexpectedly, without prior notice, to
undergo drug tests. This unpredictability discourages drug use because students know they
could be tested at any time. Let’s examine how this method plays a role in preventing drug
abuse in schools.
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Purpose of Random Testing
The main purpose of random testing is prevention rather than punishment. It aims to:
• Deter students from experimenting with drugs.
• Identify early cases of drug use before addiction develops.
• Create a drug-free school environment.
• Encourage students to make healthier choices.
Role of Random Testing in Prevention
1. Acts as a Deterrent
The biggest role of random testing is deterrence. When students know they could be tested
at any time, they are less likely to try drugs. The fear of being caught, punished, or
embarrassed acts as a strong barrier.
2. Identifies Early Users
Some students experiment with drugs out of curiosity or peer pressure. Random testing
helps schools detect these cases early. Early detection allows timely counseling and support,
preventing the habit from becoming an addiction.
3. Promotes a Drug-Free Culture
Random testing sends a clear message: the school is serious about maintaining a drug-free
environment. This creates a culture where students feel safer, parents feel reassured, and
teachers can focus on education rather than discipline.
4. Provides Support, Not Just Punishment
In many schools, the goal of random testing is not to punish but to help. Students who test
positive are often referred to counseling or rehabilitation programs. This supportive
approach prevents long-term harm and encourages recovery.
5. Reduces Peer Pressure
Peer pressure is a major reason students try drugs. But if students know random testing is in
place, they are less likely to give in. They can confidently say “no” because they don’t want
to risk being caught.
How Random Testing Works in Schools
To understand better, let’s look at how random testing is typically implemented:
• Every month or term, a small group of students is chosen randomly.
• They undergo a simple test (like urine or saliva analysis).
• If the test is negative, nothing happens—they return to class.
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• If the test is positive, the school contacts parents and arranges counseling or
disciplinary action.
This system is not meant to humiliate students but to protect them and guide them toward
healthier choices.
Benefits of Random Testing
• Prevention: Stops students from even trying drugs.
• Awareness: Reminds everyone that drug abuse is a serious issue.
• Safety: Creates a healthier, safer school environment.
• Trust: Builds confidence among parents that the school is proactive.
• Support: Helps struggling students before addiction takes hold.
Challenges and Concerns
Of course, random testing is not perfect. Some challenges include:
• Privacy Issues: Students may feel their personal rights are invaded.
• Stress: The idea of being tested can cause anxiety.
• False Positives: Sometimes tests can give incorrect results.
• Cost: Regular testing can be expensive for schools.
That’s why schools must balance testing with sensitivity, ensuring it is done respectfully and
fairly.
Example to Illustrate
Imagine a school where random testing is introduced. At first, students are nervous. But
soon, word spreads that the school is serious about preventing drug abuse. A student who
was thinking of trying drugs at a party decides against it—because they don’t want to risk
being caught. Another student who tests positive is guided into counseling, where they
learn healthier coping strategies. Over time, the school becomes safer, and students focus
more on studies and friendships rather than risky behaviors.
Final Thought
The role of random testing in schools is to deter drug use, detect early cases, and provide
support. It strengthens the school’s commitment to a drug-free environment and protects
students during their most formative years. While it must be handled carefully to respect
privacy and fairness, random testing remains an important strategy in preventing drug
abuse and ensuring that schools remain safe places for learning and growth.
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SECTION-D
7. Write a note on dierent kinds of campaigns that work for controlling the menace of
drug abuse.
Ans: 1. Awareness Campaigns
Imagine a student who doesn’t even know how harmful drugs can be. Awareness campaigns
are designed exactly for such people. These campaigns spread basic information about
drugs—their types, effects, and dangers.
They use posters, social media, TV advertisements, radio programs, and street plays. For
example, you might see a poster showing how drug addiction destroys health and
relationships. These campaigns try to make people think: “Is it really worth it?”
The main goal here is education—because when people know the truth, they are more
likely to stay away from drugs.
2. School and College-Based Campaigns
Young people are the most vulnerable group when it comes to drug abuse. That’s why
schools and colleges play a very important role.
In such campaigns, teachers and experts conduct:
• Workshops
• Seminars
• Interactive sessions
• Counseling programs
Instead of just giving lectures, these programs often involve real-life stories, discussions, and
activities. Students are encouraged to ask questions and express their thoughts.
These campaigns aim to build strong values, decision-making skills, and confidence so that
students can say “NO” to drugs even under peer pressure.
3. Community-Based Campaigns
Sometimes, the problem of drug abuse is deeply connected with the environment people
live in. In such cases, community-based campaigns are very effective.
These campaigns involve:
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• Local leaders
• Religious institutions
• Youth clubs
• Volunteers
They organize rallies, awareness drives, and group discussions in villages and cities. For
example, a rally with slogans like “Say No to Drugs, Say Yes to Life” can create a strong
impact.
The idea is to create a drug-free environment where everyone supports each other and
discourages drug use.
4. Media and Social Media Campaigns
In today’s digital age, social media is one of the most powerful tools. Campaigns on
platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook reach millions of people instantly.
These campaigns include:
• Short videos
• Influencer messages
• Hashtag movements (#DrugFreeIndia)
• Real-life recovery stories
When a popular influencer or celebrity talks about the dangers of drugs, it creates a
stronger impact, especially among youth.
These campaigns are effective because they are fast, relatable, and widely accessible.
5. Rehabilitation and De-addiction Campaigns
Not all campaigns are about prevention. Some focus on helping people who are already
addicted.
These campaigns promote:
• De-addiction centers
• Counseling services
• Medical treatment
• Support groups
They spread the message that addiction is not a crime but a health issue that can be
treated. Many people hesitate to seek help due to fear or shame. These campaigns
encourage them to come forward.
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The goal here is recovery and reintegration into society.
6. Legal and Enforcement Campaigns
The government also plays a major role through strict laws and enforcement campaigns.
These include:
• Anti-drug laws
• Police actions against drug dealers
• Border control to stop drug trafficking
Sometimes, special drives are conducted to catch illegal drug suppliers. Public awareness is
also created about legal consequences, such as imprisonment and fines.
These campaigns act as a deterrent, meaning they create fear of punishment and reduce
drug-related crimes.
7. Peer Support and Youth Campaigns
One of the most effective ways to influence young people is through other young people.
Peer-led campaigns are based on this idea.
In these campaigns:
• Youth volunteers spread awareness among their friends
• Students form anti-drug clubs
• Peer counselors help others deal with stress and pressure
When advice comes from someone of the same age group, it feels more relatable and less
judgmental.
These campaigns promote positive friendships and healthy lifestyles.
8. Creative and Cultural Campaigns
Sometimes, messages are best delivered through creativity. Cultural campaigns use art,
music, drama, and sports to spread awareness.
Examples include:
• Street plays (nukkad natak)
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• Poster-making competitions
• Music events
• Sports tournaments promoting a drug-free life
These activities not only spread awareness but also engage people in a fun and meaningful
way.
Conclusion
Controlling drug abuse is not the responsibility of one person or one organization—it
requires a combined effort from everyone. Different kinds of campaigns play different roles.
Some educate, some prevent, some treat, and some enforce laws.
The most important thing is that these campaigns should be continuous, relatable, and
accessible to all sections of society. When people are informed, supported, and motivated,
they are more likely to choose a healthy and drug-free life.
In simple words, these campaigns are like guiding lights. They show people the right path,
warn them about dangers, and help them if they lose their way. And when society comes
together with awareness and compassion, the fight against drug abuse becomes much
stronger.
8. Explain NDPS Act, 1985 for Drug Abuse and how strict enforcement of this law helps in
controlling of drug abuse.
Ans: Introduction
Drug abuse is a serious social and health problem in India. To address this, the Government
enacted the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) in 1985. This
comprehensive legislation consolidated older laws and introduced strict measures to
regulate narcotics and psychotropic substances. It remains the backbone of India’s fight
against drug abuse and trafficking.
Objectives of the NDPS Act
• Prohibit drug abuse by banning unauthorized production, possession, and
consumption.
• Control trafficking through strict monitoring of trade and transport.
• Regulate legitimate use for medical and scientific purposes.
• Provide severe punishments to deter offenders.
• Promote rehabilitation of addicts through treatment and awareness programs.
Key Provisions
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1. Prohibition of Certain Operations No person can produce, manufacture, possess,
sell, purchase, transport, or consume narcotic drugs without authorization.
2. Regulation by Government Both Central and State Governments can permit and
regulate medical or scientific use of drugs through licensing.
3. Punishments
o Small quantity: Up to 1 year imprisonment or fine.
o Intermediate quantity: Up to 10 years imprisonment.
o Commercial quantity: Rigorous imprisonment of 10–20 years and heavy
fines.
4. Seizure and Confiscation Property derived from drug trafficking can be seized and
confiscated.
5. National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse Established to finance prevention,
treatment, and rehabilitation programs.
Characteristics of the NDPS Act
• Comprehensive Coverage: Addresses production, possession, sale, transport, and
consumption.
• Stringent Punishments: Severe penalties ensure deterrence.
• Regulation of Legitimate Use: Allows controlled medical and scientific use.
• Authority and Enforcement: Empowers police, customs, and revenue officers to
enforce the law.
• Property Confiscation: Assets gained through trafficking can be seized.
• Rehabilitation Measures: Recognizes addiction as a social problem and provides for
treatment.
• International Cooperation: Aligns India with global conventions on drug control.
• Flexibility: Government can add or remove substances from the list of psychotropic
drugs.
How Strict Enforcement Helps Control Drug Abuse
1. Reduces Availability of Drugs Crackdowns on smugglers and dealers make drugs
harder to find, lowering chances of experimentation.
2. Creates Fear of Punishment Severe penalties discourage individuals from engaging
in drug-related activities.
3. Breaks Supply Chains Enforcement disrupts smuggling networks and illegal factories,
reducing circulation of drugs.
4. Protects Vulnerable Groups Strict monitoring around schools and colleges ensures
safer environments for youth.
5. Encourages Rehabilitation Enforcement often directs users to counseling and
treatment, helping them recover.
6. Builds Social Awareness Visible enforcement raises awareness among families and
communities, reinforcing the seriousness of drug abuse.
Example
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Suppose a person is caught with a small packet of cannabis. Under the NDPS Act, they face
up to 1 year in prison or a fine. If someone is caught smuggling large quantities of heroin,
they face 10–20 years imprisonment and heavy fines, and their property can be seized. This
shows how strict enforcement differentiates between minor possession and large-scale
trafficking, while still discouraging all forms of abuse.
Broader Impact
• Healthier Youth: Students are less likely to fall into addiction.
• Safer Communities: Crime rates linked to drugs decrease.
• Economic Growth: Less money wasted on drugs, more productivity in society.
• Stronger Families: Reduced violence and conflict caused by drug abuse.
• Global Image: India demonstrates seriousness in tackling drug problems.
Final Thought
The NDPS Act, 1985 is a cornerstone of India’s fight against drug abuse. Its strict
enforcement reduces availability, deters offenders, breaks supply chains, and protects
vulnerable groups. By combining prohibition, punishment, regulation, and rehabilitation, the
Act ensures that society is safeguarded from the harmful effects of narcotics while still
allowing legitimate medical use. Strict enforcement is not just about punishment—it is
about prevention, protection, and creating a healthier future for the nation.
“This paper has been carefully prepared for educaonal purposes. If you noce any
mistakes or have suggesons, feel free to share your feedback.”
